98 escort knocking, no power
Suggested Repair
Check exhaust back pressure by removing the oxygen sensor and installing a back-pressure gauge. With the brakes applied, accelerate; the gauge should not show back pressure. If it does, remove the muffler and retest. Remaining back pressure indicates a clogged catalytic converter, while back pressure that disappears indicates a collapsed or bad muffler. Excessive back pressure can also cause the knocking. Alternatively, temporarily remove the converter and see whether power returns.
Conversation Summary
The owner of a 1998 Ford Escort SE reported a gradual loss of power, leaving the car barely able to keep up with traffic, plus intermittent knocking that was more noticeable at idle and during deceleration. Plugs, wires, the fuel filter, and the air filter had already been replaced. The owner suspected a plugged catalytic converter, jumped timing, or worn main bearings. An expert recommended testing exhaust back pressure at the oxygen-sensor port, or temporarily removing the converter, and noted that a collapsed muffler can cause the same restriction and that excessive back pressure can cause knocking.
