Hi and thanks for using 2CarPros.
There is nothing in the alternator or battery that will cause everything to shut off. If the alternator stops charging for a second, the lights will dim but not shut off. If the battery is weak, you would be able to tell when starting the vehicle.
With that in mind, this is an electrical issue. The first things I would check are grounds, make sure the battery terminals are clean and tight, make sure the main ground from the battery to the engine and body are clean and tight.
I have attached a partial schematic which indicates the locations of the battery grounds. Check them for condition, corrosion, and if they are tight.
Do this and let me know what you find.
Joe
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Friday, February 1st, 2019 AT 2:46 PM