I need the drum brake procedure

Tiny
SKOOTER24
  • MEMBER
  • 1999 FORD RANGER
  • 3.0L
  • V6
  • 2WD
  • AUTOMATIC
  • 107,000 MILES
I need the drum brake procedure from the manual for my truck.
Wednesday, July 15th, 2020 AT 6:16 PM

5 Replies

Tiny
KASEKENNY
  • MECHANIC
  • 18,907 POSTS
I attached the process requested. Let us know if you need more info. Thanks
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Wednesday, April 14th, 2021 AT 10:10 AM
Tiny
SKOOTER24
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  • 275 POSTS
What is the clearance for the drum to rotor?
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Wednesday, April 14th, 2021 AT 10:10 AM
Tiny
JACOBANDNICKOLAS
  • MECHANIC
  • 109,867 POSTS
Hi,

The first set of directions are for drum removal, brake shoe adjustment, and inspection of the drum itself. The second set of directions are for brake shoe replacement. The attached pics correlate with the directions.

__________________________________

1999 Ford Truck Ranger 2WD V6-3.0L VIN U
Procedures
Vehicle Brakes and Traction Control Drum Brake System Brake Drum Service and Repair Procedures
PROCEDURES
Special Tools
Pic 1

Removal

WARNING: Asbestos fiber dust can be present on brake and clutch assemblies and is hazardous to health if inhaled. Brake and clutch assemblies must be cleaned using a vacuum cleaner recommended for use with asbestos fibers, such as a brake/clutch/service vacuum. The bag must be labeled per OSHA instructions, sealed, and the trash hauler notified as to the bag's contents.

WARNING: If a vacuum suitable for asbestos is not available, cleaning must be done wet. If dust generation is still possible, technicians must wear government-approved toxic dust purifying respirators.

The Occupational Safety And Health Act (OSHA) requires areas where asbestos dust generation is possible to be isolated and posted with warning signs. Only technicians performing brake or clutch repair are to be present in the area.

WARNING: To reduce the possibility of uneven braking, always replace rear brake shoes and linings at both ends of an axle.

1. Remove the wheel and tire assembly.

Pic 2

2. CAUTION: Use of a brake drum puller or a torch is not recommended. Brake drum distortion can result.

NOTE: If the brake drum is rusted to the axle shaft pilot diameter, tap the center of the brake drum between the wheel studs.

Remove the brake drum.
1 Remove and discard the spring nut.
2 Pull the brake drum off the axle shaft.

Pic 3

3. NOTE: If brake drums will not come off, follow these steps.

Loosen the brake shoe adjusting screw nut.
1 Using a screwdriver, move the brake shoe adjusting lever off the brake adjuster screw.

2 NOTE: Move the adjustment tool handle downward to loosen the brake shoe adjusting screw nut.

Use the Brake Adjustment Tool to loosen the brake shoe adjusting screw nut.

Pic 4

4. Using the Brake Drum Micrometer, measure the brake drum inside diameter.
- Replace the brake drum if the maximum inside diameter exceeds the specification molded on the brake drum.

Installation

1. NOTE: If adjusting the rear brakes, refer to Brake Shoe Adjustment.

2. Follow the removal procedure in reverse order.

___________________________

1999 Ford Truck Ranger 2WD V6-3.0L VIN U
Removal and Replacement
Vehicle Brakes and Traction Control Drum Brake System Brake Shoe Service and Repair Removal and Replacement
REMOVAL AND REPLACEMENT
Special Tools
See Pic 5

Removal
1. Remove the brake drum.

Pic 6

pic 7

2. Inspect the rear brake assembly for the following:
- the rear wheel cylinder for excessive leakage that can contaminate brake system parts, and rebuild as necessary.
- the rear brake shoes and linings for contamination, and replace as necessary.
- the rear brake shoes and linings for minimum thickness, above the backing plate or rivets, and replace as necessary.
- the springs for heat discoloration, and replace as necessary.
- the adjusting lever contact with the brake adjuster screw.

Pic 8

3. NOTE: To aid installation, note the locations of the short and long brake shoe retracting springs.

Remove the brake shoe retracting springs.
1 Remove the long brake shoe retracting spring.
2 Remove the short brake shoe retracting spring.

Pic 9

4. Remove the adjusting screw assembly.
1 Disconnect the brake shoe adjusting lever cable from the brake shoe adjusting lever.
2 Remove the brake shoe adjusting lever cable.
3 Remove the cable guide.
4 Remove the adjusting lever return spring and the brake shoe adjusting lever.
5 Remove the brake shoe adjusting screw spring.
6 Remove the brake adjuster screw assembly.

Pic 10

5. NOTE: The parking brake link spring and the brake parking spring retainer will come off with the parking brake strut.

Remove the brake shoe anchor pin guide plate, parking brake strut and the parking brake lever pin retainer.

Pic 11

6. Remove the rear brake shoes and linings.
1 Remove the brake shoe hold-down springs.
2 Remove the rear brake shoes and linings.
3 Remove the brake shoe hold-down spring pins.

Pic 12

7. Pull back the parking brake cable spring and disconnect the parking brake lever.

Installation

pic 13

1. Compress the parking brake cable spring and attach the parking brake lever.

Pic 14

2. Clean and lubricate the brake backing plate.
- Use Silicone Brake Caliper Grease and Dielectric Compound D7AZ-19A331-A (Motorcraft WA-10) or an equivalent silicone compound meeting Ford specification ESE-M1C171-A.

Pic 15

3. Attach the parking brake lever to the rear brake shoe and lining and secure the parking brake lever pin retainer.

Pic 16

4. Install the rear brake shoes and linings.
1 Position the rear brake shoes and linings.
2 Install the brake shoe hold-down spring pins and the brake shoe hold-down springs.

Pic 17

5. Install the parking brake strut.
1 Install the parking brake link spring and the parking brake spring retainer on the parking brake strut.
2 Install the parking brake strut.
3 Install the brake shoe anchor pin guide plate.

Pic 18

6. Install the short brake shoe retracting spring.
1 Place the brake shoe adjusting lever cable over the anchor pin, with crimped side in.
2 Install the short brake shoe retracting spring.

Pic 19

7. NOTE: Make sure the brake shoe adjusting lever cable is positioned in the cable guide groove.

Install the long brake shoe retracting spring.
1 Install the cable guide.
2 Position the brake shoe adjusting lever cable in the cable guide groove.
3 Install the long brake shoe retracting spring.

Pic 20

8. NOTE: To prevent incorrect installation, the socket end of each brake adjuster screw is stamped R or L.

Assemble the brake adjuster screw assembly.
1 Apply Silicone Brake Caliper Grease and Dielectric Compound D7AZ-19A331-A (Motorcraft WA-10) or an equivalent silicone compound meeting Ford specification ESE-M1C171-A.
2 Install the brake adjuster screw into the brake shoe adjusting screw nut to the end of the threads, and then loosen one-half turn.
3 Install the brake shoe adjusting screw socket on the brake shoe adjusting screw nut.

Pic 21

9. Install the brake adjuster screw assembly.
1 Position the brake adjuster screw assembly.
2 Install the brake shoe adjusting screw spring.
3 Position the brake shoe adjusting lever cable.
4 Position the adjusting lever return spring and the brake shoe adjusting lever.
5 Hook the brake shoe adjusting lever cable to the brake shoe adjusting lever.

Pic 22

10. Test the operation of the automatic self-adjuster.
1 Pull the brake shoe adjusting lever cable and check that the brake shoe adjusting lever rotates the brake shoe adjuster assembly.
2 Release the brake shoe adjusting lever cable and check that the brake shoe adjusting lever advances to the next notch on the brake shoe adjusting screw nut.
11. Adjust the brakes.
12. Install the brake drum.

___________________________

Let me know if this is what you needed or if you have other questions.

Take care,
Joe
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Wednesday, April 14th, 2021 AT 10:10 AM
Tiny
SKOOTER24
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Can I use the the drum tool to set the drum brakes to just touch the drum then back it off until it stops dragging. Sorry to bother you, I just want to make sure I get it right.
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Wednesday, April 14th, 2021 AT 10:10 AM
Tiny
KASEKENNY
  • MECHANIC
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No bother. That is why we are here.

I attached the process for adjusting them as well. But, yes you can use a typical brake drum adjustment tool. Let us know what other questions you have on this. Thanks
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Wednesday, April 14th, 2021 AT 10:10 AM

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