Crack in spark plug boot arcing for 6 mo. Would this cause damage the the ECM?

Tiny
PCMENTOR29
  • MEMBER
  • 1996 FORD RANGER
  • 4.0L
  • V6
  • 4WD
  • AUTOMATIC
  • 180,000 MILES
Misfire on Cyl 6, p0306. The only thing wrong I found was a crack in the spark plug boot that was arcing to the exhaust manifold for a long time I estimate. I replaced the coil pack. Could the ECM become locked into a setting that won't let #6 fire at the right time? There is spark, good compression, The injector doesn't leak and not plugged. I had thought there may be a massive vacuum leak at the intake manifold near #6 but the vacuum reading is correct at 17.5 inHg.@2100 feet. I need someone to tell me how the ECM discovers #6 misfire. Thanks
Tuesday, June 17th, 2014 AT 12:27 AM

7 Replies

Tiny
CARADIODOC
  • MECHANIC
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The reason you can feel a misfire on any engine is because the rotational speed of the crankshaft slows down a tiny amount when that occurs. That slowdown is also detected by the Engine Computer by the length of time between pulses from the crankshaft position sensor. It knows by the pulses from the camshaft position sensor which cylinder is coming up on top dead center, so when its power pulses is missing, it knows which cylinder is responsible for the misfire.
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Tuesday, June 17th, 2014 AT 12:38 AM
Tiny
PCMENTOR29
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Thank you that helps a lot. So the code is coming up because the combustion in #6 is not happening. I am thinking of pulling an ECM from a junkyard just to try it. I will drive at least 10 miles after putting it in to test. You helped me before on my 1996 Toyota Avalon EGR VSV problem. Thanks
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Tuesday, June 17th, 2014 AT 12:51 AM
Tiny
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Dandy.

I'd try a coil pack first for a couple of reasons. Ford has had a lot of trouble with them, and you actually have three ignition coils in the pack. Each one fires two spark plugs at the same time. One fires on the compression stroke and the other one on the exhaust stroke where it isn't needed. That's called "waste spark". If the Engine Computer had a bad coil driver circuit, you'd have two cylinders misfiring, not just cylinder 6.

The coil could be arcing internally near the terminal for plug number six. That would stop just the one plug from firing. If there was a break in the circuit caused by a plug gap that was too big, or a bad wire, you'd again have two misfiring cylinders.
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Tuesday, June 17th, 2014 AT 1:30 AM
Tiny
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Thanks. I tested the #6 injector in two ways. Could it still be the culprit? I hooked a pressure gauge to fuel rail. The pressure stayed put for a few minutes. Ie The injector isn't leaking. Then with full pressure I hooked a separate injector plug to injector and pulsed 12v. The pressure went down with each pulse. Ie The injector is not clogged.

What do you think about the possible vacuum leak at the #6 area on the intake manifold? The manifold vacuum seems ok at 17.5 in Hg. Should I pay $100 to have the vacuum system smoke tested? Should I try spraying carb cleaner. I never had this work, I can not tell if there is a change in the idle. I was thinking of hooking up my computer and looking at the short term numbers while spraying spray.

If the EGR was leaking vacuum would it through a code?

Thanks
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Tuesday, June 17th, 2014 AT 3:57 PM
Tiny
PCMENTOR29
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I did change the coil pack and new spark plug wires.
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Tuesday, June 17th, 2014 AT 4:01 PM
Tiny
PCMENTOR29
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I think I should say what has what has led up to this. For a couple years I was changing the #3 spark plug every couple months because it would foul due to coolant leak into the #3 cylinder. At least this is what I thought. This worked fine until the last time when #6 cylinder started misfiring. I think I was also getting p0174 System Too Lean (Bank 2) code sometimes along with p0306 #6 misfire.
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Tuesday, June 17th, 2014 AT 4:55 PM
Tiny
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Can you actually feel the misfire or are you just going by the fault code? Engine Computers are pretty good at detecting misfires that are too subtle for us to feel. Either way, it has to be related to fuel, compression, spark, or timing. We know it's not timing because all the other cylinders are okay. Low compression will cause a low power pulse. Even though it's not really a misfire, it's the slowdown in crankshaft speed that the computer detects. Those are the misfires you often don't feel.

Your injector test is valid but it only tells us it is capable of flowing fuel, not how much. GM has a real big problem with hard-to-pinpoint misfires due to injectors with unequal flow rates. They just grab a handful of them on the assembly line and throw them in with no regard to flow-matching. They get away with that at first, but at higher mileages the fault codes start to show up. The solution is a set of rebuilt and matched injectors. Chrysler buys their injectors from Bosch in flow-matched sets so they don't have that problem. Those are the only two manufacturers I can remember the story about. This comes from Jim Linder out of Indianapolis. His company rebuilds injectors, and he puts on very high-level classes for large groups of mechanics. I was lucky that he put on a one-day class at my school a number of years ago, in Wisconsin, for about 50 people. You can do a search for him and read all about the common things injectors cause.

In your case simply knowing the injector isn't plugged isn't enough. While it appears Ford doesn't have much trouble with theirs, you might consider switching two injectors, then erase the fault code and see if it sets again for the other cylinder. If the code is still for cylinder six, we can rule that out.

I'm not ready to think about a vacuum leak that affects just one cylinder. It would be different if you had a carburetor because air sneaking in through a leak would not draw the right amount of fuel into the cylinder. That's not the case though with fuel injection. The injector is going to spray the right amount of fuel regardless of where the air comes from. You would get a lean fault code for the side of the engine with the leak. The computer wouldn't know which cylinder is responsible so it would just try to add fuel to all three cylinders on that side. You'd see real high positive short term fuel trim numbers.

If you haven't already, consider doing a compression test, especially if you don't really feel the misfire. A power balance test is a good idea too. On older cars we just disabled one cylinder at a time by shorting a spark plug wire, and watching how much the engine speed dropped. Now everything has some type of automatic idle speed so we can't go by that. The unit on Chryslers is so effective, you can disable six cylinders on a V-8 engine and it will still maintain the correct idle speed. On a scanner you would read the number of "steps" the computer has placed the idle speed motor at. Ford does it differently than everyone else. They apply a variable voltage to a spring-loaded solenoid To do the balance test you'd disable one cylinder, then watch how much the voltage to the solenoid, or the percent of valve opening increases. Some scanners display both values, and some display only one. If you find that cylinder six isn't producing as much power as the others, and everything else seems okay, think about a broken rocker arm, worn push rod, or worn lobe on the camshaft.
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Tuesday, June 17th, 2014 AT 9:51 PM

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