Good afternoon.
We do not have vented caps anymore. They are closed systems. When the coolant expands, it raises the level in the surge tank and when it cools it will return to the radiator.
As far as the head gasket, if it builds pressure within a minute or so, then yes, it may be a head gasket leaking compression into the coolant.
The confirmation would be to have a leak down test done. That is where they remove all the spark plugs and inject shop air into each cylinder, one at a time and watch for coolant movement in the radiator.
That will confirm if you have a failed head gasket.
Roy
https://www.2carpros.com/articles/head-gasket-blown-test
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Sunday, August 19th, 2018 AT 1:37 PM