Codes OBD1 et OBD2?

It could but it would depend on what the code is. There are some that are low voltage codes but a low battery can cause some strange issues as well. A 2017 would be OBDII codes with suffixes in many cases. OBDI existed prior to 1995 in the US, other countries had them a little longer but pretty much everyone was OBDII by the time 2000 rolled around. Unless it is a vehicle that was never exported in a different country.