Check engine light

Tiny
94COUGAR
  • MEMBER
  • 1994 MERCURY COUGAR
  • 4.6L
  • V8
  • 2WD
  • AUTOMATIC
  • 100,000 MILES
Cannot solve check engine light issue. (Air/fuel "lean bank")
Monday, June 7th, 2021 AT 10:09 AM

6 Replies

Tiny
STEVE W.
  • MECHANIC
  • 13,452 POSTS
Do you know the actual code(s) it has? That would give us a starting point. What has been tried to resolve the problem?

https://www.2carpros.com/articles/ford-lincoln-mercury-obd1-1995-and-earlier-diagnostic-trouble-code-definition-and-retrieval
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Monday, June 7th, 2021 AT 3:27 PM
Tiny
94COUGAR
  • MEMBER
  • 4 POSTS
P0171 system to lean bank
p0174 system to lean bank

Sprayed flammable brake fluid throughout engine while idling, but there was no change in RPMs. Replaced fuel pressure switch. That did not solve problem.

Thanks for your time.
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Tuesday, June 8th, 2021 AT 5:01 PM
Tiny
STEVE W.
  • MECHANIC
  • 13,452 POSTS
Okay, if you can't find a vacuum leak I would check the fuel pressure and make sure it's in spec. For that you need a test gauge and the fitting, that car has a test port on the fuel rail which makes it easier.

This gives a guide on how it's tested:
https://www.2carpros.com/articles/how-to-check-fuel-system-pressure-and-regulator

For that car the spec is 39-45 PSI with the key on engine off and 30-40 PSI with the engine running. If it's below 30 it would still run but likely set a lean code because of the low pressure.

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Tuesday, June 8th, 2021 AT 8:11 PM
Tiny
94COUGAR
  • MEMBER
  • 4 POSTS
Thanks, your explanation sounds very credible but I am not a mechanic. Would a decent mechanic know how to check and adjust if necessary fuel pressure PSI on this vehicle?
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Wednesday, June 9th, 2021 AT 7:15 AM
Tiny
94COUGAR
  • MEMBER
  • 4 POSTS
Can you recommend or are you in the area?
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Wednesday, June 9th, 2021 AT 7:16 AM
Tiny
STEVE W.
  • MECHANIC
  • 13,452 POSTS
Most shops will be able to do that testing, however there is no adjustment with that pump design, if it isn't correct it means replacing the fuel pump. On your car that means to drop the fuel tank and replacing the pump.
As for being a mechanic, the tools needed to do the test can be found at many parts stores as loaner tools and the test port connection is about the same technology as a tire valve stem or screwing a nut on a bolt. Just trying to save you money by testing it yourself, and possibly keeping you out of a shop that may just decide to change parts just because they can charge for them.
As for recommendation, I cannot tell where you are, and because we answer questions from around the world it would be very difficult to tell you of a place to go, for that I would ask your friends family and neighbors about where they go and see what they say.
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Wednesday, June 9th, 2021 AT 10:54 AM

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