Hi,
There is a special tool that is used to adjust the threaded adjusters. Also, I took a portion of your pic and circled the lock. Is this the part you are referring to? If it is, then that needs to be removed to adjust the bearings and then reinstalled once the adjustment is complete.
Keep in mind, when adjusting the carrier bearing, it correlates directly with the pinion gear. That is where the actual adjustment occurs. The carrier bearings simply move the ring gear assembly left and right. The tool will be inserted from the end of the axle, travel through the axle, and then go into ring gear assembly. Once installed, then the free play has to be adjusted within a specified tolerance.
Now, if you look at the pics below, they explain how the adjustment is done. Take a look through them and let me know if you have questions.
Pic 1 below is from your original pics. The remaining pics are the directions for adjustment. Note: Most of these trucks came with a 9.25 differential. If you have an 8.25", let me know. These directions are for the 9.25".
Take care and let me know if you have questions.
Take care,
Joe
See pics below.
Images (Click to make bigger)
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Sunday, September 12th, 2021 AT 8:13 PM