Hello,
There are a lot of variables as to why the engine would overheat with a little more coolant in it and not with less in it. Some of the variables would be highway driving versus not highway driving. If you are driving on a highway, the engine rpm's are lower because the transmission is doing most of the work. Also you are at highway speeds so you have a lot of air flowing around the engine cooling it. If you were in town, doing stop and go driving, the engine would be doing most of the work, transmission shifting through gears, and you would not have a constant steady airflow pouring over the engine cooling it. Also it would depend on the load put on the engine. If it was on a nice straight, flat road, there wouldn't be that much of a load of the engine. If you were, say, in the mountains, or a hilly place there would a greater load on the engine as your vehicle climbed the hills. As far as finding out where the leak is, I recommend filling your vehicle's cooling system and doing a pressure test. Here is a link below for you to go to.
https://www.2carpros.com/articles/radiator-pressure-test
Please go through this guide and get back to us with what you are able to find out. We can go from there.
Thanks,
Alex
2CarPros
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Monday, July 22nd, 2019 AT 6:34 PM