Burning carbon smell?

Tiny
THEMAILMAN
  • MEMBER
  • 1999 BUICK CENTURY
  • 3.1L
  • 6 CYL
  • 2WD
  • AUTOMATIC
  • 140,000 MILES
This is my mail route car. Lately, after a couple of hours of run time, I smell the distinct smell of carbon burning off. When it first happened, it was after almost 5 hours. Now it's closer to 1 hour. The smell comes and goes. The car runs fine. It actually seems like it's getting better gas mileage. That might be weather related. The only code I have is a P0446, which has been there for a while. I'll get to that eventually. Other more pressing things keep popping up. Recently it had idled high when I could until I turned it off and back on just a couple of times. That seems to have worked itself out. Any clues?

Background info: I bought the car almost 2 years ago. It had sat for at least a year. Then I used it daily. It burned carbon almost immediately because I bought it from an older couple, and I immediately put the hammer down on the gas pedal before bothering with registering the car. I put about 10,000 miles on it without further carbon smell before turning it into a mail car, and I do believe in occasionally opening up the throttle. Frankly, it's the best running car I've ever owned. I've owned a lot.
Saturday, March 1st, 2025 AT 5:22 PM

7 Replies

Tiny
KEN L
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That is good to hear, it sounds like you have a valve cover leak and oil is running down onto the exhaust manifold. I would check under the hood with a flashlight to help confirm the leakage, here is where you want to look, both sides. Check out the images (below). Please upload pictures or videos in your response of any problems so we can see what to help you with.
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Sunday, March 2nd, 2025 AT 12:23 PM
Tiny
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Definitely not a valve cover gasket leak. I know the smell of leaking oil burning on an exhaust manifold. The only oil leak this car has is internal. It starts around 2-3k after an oil change. When it gets a bit low, I add some 20w50 until I can get around to changing it all. The car is old and runs non-stop for several hours every day. Otherwise, it starts pretty clean and there are no spots under it, even if it sits for days. Every mail route car I've ever owned (that's a lot) has burned oil.

I'm thinking a large piece of carbon buildup broke off (or is breaking up) somewhere and is burning up in the exhaust. If possible, I'm hoping to find it so it doesn't destroy my cat and make me have to "fix" it with a reciprocating saw, a hammer, and a long metal rod.

If you've got any ideas where to look, that's what I'm looking for.
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Wednesday, March 5th, 2025 AT 2:29 PM
Tiny
KEN L
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Smells are hard to decipher, could it be coolant you are smelling? Also, can the leak be lower such as the oil filter or oil pressure sender? I have not seen carbon smell in the exhaust. But if this is something you are sure of you can undo the exhaust and inspect the cat inlet. Check out the images (below). Let us know how it goes.
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Thursday, March 6th, 2025 AT 8:47 AM
Tiny
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Nah I grew up in the car business and I drive older beat to hell cars for 5 hours daily. I know my smells. Good news is I think I know cause. I've been waiting for a new symptom and something popped up. Yesterday there was an occasional slight misfire. Today cylinder 5 has no fire coming out of the coil and cylinder 2 has about half strength. They run out of the same coil on that car. Since I just sent one of these cars to car heaven after stripping a few parts, I happen to have a complete ignition module. I'm betting weak sparks caused a carbon buildup over time. That buildup was breaking up occasionally and burning off. I'm likely to smell a smell coming from the exhaust pipe because I'm stopping and going in very short distances. I could be wrong though.

Bad news is that if I'm right I'll see a p0420 code soon.

You have to bear in mind that mail route cars see rather extreme usage conditions daily. For example, the front wheels get too hot to touch daily from the brakes being constantly used about 700x. Transmissions get overheated if you push the vehicle too hard. Cooling systems are a pain. When the radiator starts leaking, I know that I'm probably going to be doing a water pump and maybe a heater core soon too. Long running hours and repetitive use are hard on these cars. Constantly dipping on and off of the road wears out your suspension quickly. Wheel alignment isn't even worth trying to keep up with. I go down dirt roads aiming for the smallest pot holes.

I think you get where I'm going. This is why I use 20+ year old cars. They're cheap.
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Saturday, March 22nd, 2025 AT 1:25 PM
Tiny
KEN L
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Yep, I do the same, it is much easier to fix the older cars, and I don't need to impress anyone :) I would try spark plug wires and check for cracked spark plugs which can cause the problem are described. Does the engine seem to run okay?

https://www.2carpros.com/articles/engine-misfires-or-runs-rough

Please go over this guide.
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Sunday, March 23rd, 2025 AT 9:33 AM
Tiny
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I pulled the wire from that coil and started it. Nothing. I then pulled it while the car was running. Shade tree mechanic trick, I know. As till nothing If the coil was good, it should've zapped me. Those coils will make sparks jump a few inches from the coil to a wire or a grounded spot if they're working. The zap will make you make up words. Not a thing. Swapped the coil with one of the old ones, runs like a champ again.
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Wednesday, March 26th, 2025 AT 4:09 PM
Tiny
KEN L
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Nice work! Glad you got it fixed, let us know if you need anything else, we are here to help.
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Thursday, March 27th, 2025 AT 8:39 AM

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