Battery-Starter-F Generator-Ignition Switch-BCM Module- Fuses and Relays Correlation

Tiny
JIMB2020
  • MEMBER
  • 2006 PONTIAC G6
  • 3.9L
  • V6
  • 2WD
  • AUTOMATIC
  • 159,000 MILES
I realize the subject heading is a bit too long, but that's the gist of the issue with this car. It appears the Alternator-Voltage Regulator on this car has its way to the battery through the B (Hot) Terminal on the Starter. The F-Generator seems to have the biggest saying in whether the Run/Start/Ignition process takes place. There were problems in the Junction Block (which I have replaced). The Battery is fully charged. The Computer Modules are all functional (BCM/PCM/ECM). The Alternator is new. The Starter is operable. The B Stud on the Starter Solenoid felt unstable as I was replacing the Battery Cable. This is a junction at which the Generator connects to the Battery. If I am not mistaken, this junction is causing intermittent and starting problem (I no longer want to jump start the starter. I know it will start). I tired to understand the sequence of how the F-Generator okays the initial process along with the rest of the starting and charging system (including the role of the relays, fuses and the Modules), If this Nut-Stud (which holds the Battery Cable and the Generator's Cable to the Solenoid ) is compromised, the entire system will malfunction. I have the diagrams explaining how the system circuitry works. The question I have can you elaborate on the role of the F-Generator as it relates to this circuitry taking care to explain the exact sequence of events around this component. Can the Modules pick up on this kind of a problem when the B stud-nut is compromised but only causing intermittent issues?
Tuesday, February 11th, 2020 AT 9:54 PM

9 Replies

Tiny
JACOBANDNICKOLAS
  • MECHANIC
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I think I understand what you are asking, so please bear with me.

The B terminal on the starter receives 12v constantly from the battery, but is an open circuit until the smaller (purple wire) receives 12v when the key is in the start position. In other words, there is no connection until the key is turned to start and then the circuit is closed and the starter is engaged.

Now, I am not sure what you meant by the B post on the starter feeling unstable. It should be tight. If it is loose, that is the problem. It may only be making contact randomly.

As far as the alternator is concerned, power from the B terminal on the starter is jumped to the alternator. If is done via a fusible link. A fusible link looks like a regular wire, but it functions as a fuse. You should have 12v all the time at the alternator via that wire. If you don't, you need to check the fusible link for continuity. If may need replaced.

I attached a couple pics below. The first one shows the starter and wiring from it. If you look at pic 2, it shows the alternator and wiring from the starter B terminal.

Please explain specifically what is happening. I should be able to point you in the right directions. Also, if the B terminal on the starter is loose, disconnect the battery and remove and replace the starter. Something isn't right.

I don't know if you need them, but here are a few links you may find helpful:

https://www.2carpros.com/articles/how-to-check-a-car-alternator

https://www.2carpros.com/articles/how-to-use-a-test-light-circuit-tester

https://www.2carpros.com/articles/how-to-use-a-voltmeter

https://www.2carpros.com/articles/how-to-check-wiring

https://www.2carpros.com/articles/starter-not-working-repair

_________________________

I hope you understand how I described it. If you have other questions or need help, let me know.

Take care,
Joe

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Wednesday, February 12th, 2020 AT 6:47 PM
Tiny
JOETECHPRO
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Hey JIMB2020,

The fault you are experiencing is an intermittent no crank situation?
Do you get a click from the starter solenoid?

The alternator should not prevent starting.
The alternator takes power from the starter but does not influence the starting circuit, unless the battery is not sufficiently charged.

A loose/corroded terminal on the starter could cause this problem.

I would recheck the connections on the starter.

Have you replaced the starter relay?

For an intermittent problem I would advise replacing this as is inexpensive and easily replaced.

The starter relay is in the under hood fuse box. I have attached a diagram for the location.

Regards, Joe
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Wednesday, February 12th, 2020 AT 6:47 PM
Tiny
JIMB2020
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Hi Joetechpro,

Yes, all the components are functional. I noticed the b terminal on the solenoid is kind of loose (it has 2 wires attached to it: the battery positive and the wire going to the voltage regulator-alternator (what I asked about) which is the only path the alternator has to the battery in the GTP g6 2006 3.9 4-door model). It is as if everything is fine but the starter solenoid b terminal stud is partly broken inside the solenoid. Possible. Weird? When I test the voltage on it, I get 12.7 but the battery cable is sitting on it and it does not tell me anything about its condition inside the solenoid. I am also getting 12.7 at the trigger terminal which is a switch-connector purple line that goes up to the 87 pin on the stater relay). I hear a click coming from the starter solenoid when my sister attempts to start the car. What I have not been able to do is jump the starter- this g6 3.9 starter has its s trigger terminal housed inside a switch-connector, not to mention I do see how people jump the b solenoid terminal (a 10 gauge wire with several hundred amps) to the s terminal (almost 18 or 20 gauge wire that can't handle the amperage). I see people doing dangerous stuff with solenoid-starter. I am not wanting to do that. But maybe there is a safe way to test the connection between the solenoid b and the solenoid s (and then there is the m that is very large and exposed connecting the solenoid to the starter itself).
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Wednesday, February 12th, 2020 AT 7:45 PM
Tiny
JACOBANDNICKOLAS
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If the B post is loose, that is what is causing the starter issues. If you have voltage to the smaller (s terminal) purple wire when the key is in the start position and 12v to the B terminal and the starter fails, the starter is bad. In this case, it sounds like it's caused by a faulty B terminal.

Let us know if we can help.

Joe
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Wednesday, February 12th, 2020 AT 8:10 PM
Tiny
JIMB2020
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JACOBANDNICKOLAS,

Definitely, "something isn't right." When I replaced the junction block, I replaced the battery cable. As I was turning the nut on the b terminal, the wrench was moving because the stud the nut is threaded onto was not solid (as if it was about to break but without doing so). I cannot tell if it is loose inside the solenoid or outside of it-but the nut and the 2 wires of the battery and alternator are solid on it(i get 12.7 v on this junction and 12.7 on the purple trigger switch of the solenoid). Testing the terminals is becoming useless because the test is not telling me what the condition of the terminal inside the solenoid is like. It is as if I am testing the battery cable and its connection to the stud of the solenoid solely.

As far as what was happening: after I replaced the junction block, I charged up the battery to 13.4 volts using a home outlet with a car battery trickle charger. The car started. I took it for a road test (6 miles) half way through the test, the IPC illuminated 4 symbols (battery, abs and traction control and tire pressure). I used my home compressor and pumped the left tire- it was at 25 psi). I checked the battery voltage and it tested at 12.77. Then I put the key in the ignition, I could not restart the car. Lights are functional and bright. Starter click. Voltage at s trigger is 12.7. Voltage at b terminal is 12.7. Voltage drop at battery terminals when attempting to start car is less than 0.2 v. Junction block and relays/fuses are all functional. My Innova scanner shows nothing at this point. It did give me an f - generator code when my sister came home last week telling me the instrument panel lights are all "acting crazy" and flickering and her sermon on the radio was cutting off (i told her forget the radio, it is always a source of trouble) all lights were -and still- bright. I turned off the car and tested everything. The junction block was in a bad shape with too many loose and blown fuses. I replaced it. There was 12.55 volts at the alternator terminal bolt. My scanner shows no stored codes none whatsoever.). I could be wrong but there could be a problem between the battery and the generator through the b terminal and I wanted to find out if f generator is telling the PCM to not start the car or some other short in this path. I wanted to ask before I took the alternator and the starter and their wires and replaced them. If that does not do it, then the BCM/ECM/PCM or something else? I am getting my skills up to par for the worst.
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Wednesday, February 12th, 2020 AT 8:32 PM
Tiny
JOETECHPRO
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Hey JIMB2020,

I would second what JACOBANDNICKOLAS said previously and replace the starter if you have power at the solenoid feed, it clicks and does not start generally the motor is bad.

I would also advise testing the starter ground circuit.

When the non start occurs test for voltage between the body of the starter motor and the negative battery post whilst attempting to start. Ideally you should have no more than 0.2V drop here.

If the ground checks out okay then replace the motor and retest.

Be careful when installing the new starter and tightening down the terminals.

I have attached the instructions for replacing the starter motor.

Regards, Joe
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Wednesday, February 12th, 2020 AT 10:04 PM
Tiny
JIMB2020
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Hello JOETECHPRO,

Do you think if the B post of the solenoid is broken (or somewhat compromised) inside the solenoid, the alternator ( F generator) would be affected and the PCM would be alerted? What could happen? What test result would I get if the problem isn't bad solenoid, starter, battery or alternator but just a bad internal segment of the B post? Would the trigger switch have voltage(because I got voltage there)? How would you (safely) jump the starter in this situation (especially when the trigger switch of the solenoid is entirely housed inside a connector-switch part (unlike these starters where all three terminals are exposed and easy to reach)? When all said and done, I will have to replace the starter if the b post is compromised. And finally, what do you mean when you say "be careful when installing the new starter.") I will have the battery disconnected. Is there anything I should be aware of besides the normal installation procedure mentioned? Do I have to worry about the starter-flex plate gears inter-meshing? Or do the bolts of the starter to the bell housing ensure the gears are engaged correctly?
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Wednesday, February 12th, 2020 AT 10:26 PM
Tiny
JOETECHPRO
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Hey JIMB2020,

If the post is broken off inside the starter then you will still have a connection from the positive battery cable to the alternator. You just won't have power internally to the motor when the solenoid is activated.

This would make sense if there is a complete open circuit as you are seeing a very low voltage drop at the battery when you attempt to start. Generally if the starter is bad you will see a drop and the headlights etc will dim during cranking attempts.

When I say be careful when installing the new starter I was referencing not over-tightening the wiring connections.

It is a relatively simple repair, you don't need to worry about the meshing of the starter gear as long as the starter is installed fully and tightened down evenly.

Let us know how you go here after replacing the starter.

Did you check for a ground issue?

Regards, Joe
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Thursday, February 13th, 2020 AT 8:00 AM

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