I think I understand what you are asking, so please bear with me.
The B terminal on the starter receives 12v constantly from the battery, but is an open circuit until the smaller (purple wire) receives 12v when the key is in the start position. In other words, there is no connection until the key is turned to start and then the circuit is closed and the starter is engaged.
Now, I am not sure what you meant by the B post on the starter feeling unstable. It should be tight. If it is loose, that is the problem. It may only be making contact randomly.
As far as the alternator is concerned, power from the B terminal on the starter is jumped to the alternator. If is done via a fusible link. A fusible link looks like a regular wire, but it functions as a fuse. You should have 12v all the time at the alternator via that wire. If you don't, you need to check the fusible link for continuity. If may need replaced.
I attached a couple pics below. The first one shows the starter and wiring from it. If you look at pic 2, it shows the alternator and wiring from the starter B terminal.
Please explain specifically what is happening. I should be able to point you in the right directions. Also, if the B terminal on the starter is loose, disconnect the battery and remove and replace the starter. Something isn't right.
I don't know if you need them, but here are a few links you may find helpful:
https://www.2carpros.com/articles/how-to-check-a-car-alternator
https://www.2carpros.com/articles/how-to-use-a-test-light-circuit-tester
https://www.2carpros.com/articles/how-to-use-a-voltmeter
https://www.2carpros.com/articles/how-to-check-wiring
https://www.2carpros.com/articles/starter-not-working-repair
_________________________
I hope you understand how I described it. If you have other questions or need help, let me know.
Take care,
Joe
Images (Click to make bigger)
SPONSORED LINKS
Wednesday, February 12th, 2020 AT 6:47 PM