A/C compressor clutch will not engage?

2008 HONDA ODYSSEY
194,000 MILES • 3.5L • 6 CYL • 2WD • AUTOMATIC
Avatar
ZOHMOM
  • MEMBER
  • 1 POST
Clutch for compressor will not engage. jumped across #1 and #4 of pressure switch. The compressor clutch kicked in. I have a full charge of r-134a (48 psi low side...195 psi high side... about 80 degrees F). Purchased a new switch. Replacement required evacuating system. Installed switch. During recharge, Clutch intermittently stopped and would not reengage. Jumped across terminals #1 and #4 again. Still did not engage. Shut engine off and gave it some time to settle. Came back, started car and turned on a/c. Clutch engaged. Continued with charging. Made it to 42psi/185psi and clutch stopped again. Jumping switch made no difference. BTW, condenser and radiator fans ran constantly. Shouldn't these pressures be sufficient ton operate system?
Apr 22, 2025 at 2:13 PM
Advertisement
Avatar
JACOBANDNICKOLAS
  • ASE Certified Mechanic
  • 110,194 POSTS
  • ASE Certified Mechanic
Hi,

Based on the issue's description, it sounds like you are not getting a good power supply. I'm not sure what all has been done yet, but certainly it could be something as simple as a fuse not making good contact or even the clutch relay.

When the compressor clutch isn't operating, check to see if there is power to the clutch. If there is no power, switch the clutch relay with a known good one having the same part number to see if it changes. Also, remove the relay fuse and check for a connection issue or corrosion.

The relay and fuse are both in the under-hood fuse box. If you have no power at the clutch and the fuse and relay are good, jump terminals 30 and 87 to see if there is power to the compressor.

Here is a link you may find helpful when testing a relay and relay circuit:

https://www.2carpros.com/articles/how-to-check-an-electrical-relay-and-wiring-control-circuit

Let us know what you find.

Take care,

Joe

See pics below.
Apr 22, 2025 at 8:14 PM
Join 2CarPros for free, one of the most advanced car repair communities on the internet. From first-time drivers to seasoned mechanics, everyone is welcome to reply, share details, and get better answers. You can add a temporary image or video first; uploads are limited to 20 MB.
Ask a Free Question
Repair Safety Notice: This information is for general instructional purposes only. Vehicle repair can be dangerous. Verify all information, follow manufacturer service procedures, use proper tools and safety equipment, and consult a qualified repair shop when needed.