When you push the 4-Hi button, it shouldn't always flash. Usually, it will just switch right over in a second or two. If you do it with the key on, engine off, you should hear the transfer case actuator move under the truck. This usually isn't a problem. If you don't hear that though, you likely need a Transfer Case Control Module ($50.00 at the local junk yard). The TCCM is a fairly common problem, but not as common as the front axle actuator. The best test that I know of is to have someone engage the 4x4 while you look for voltage with a multi-meter or voltmeter. If there's no voltage there, then the TCCM is the likely culprit.
The vacuum controlled front axle actuator is what locks the front axle and engages the wheels. Since it uses a vacuum bladder, it dries out over time and starts leaking, which keeps the front from engaging. This actuator is under the battery tray. When it fails, the light will come on when you switch to any 4x4 mode and stay solid. You will hear the transfer case actuator engage too. Essentially, the truck thinks that it's in 4x4, but it's not there. When mine broke, I simply removed the actuator and started using a pair of pliers to pull the cable into 4x4 mode and then I put a pair of vice grips on it to lock it in. Works like a charm, and since I only use it once or twice a year, it doesn't really bother me to do that since I'm saving about $100.00 in parts.
I'll get back on later with more specifics and images and such. For now, the wife is talking at me ;)
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Friday, May 14th, 2021 AT 12:28 PM