40a ign fuse blowing?

2001 CHEVROLET SILVERADO
155,000 MILES • 5.3L • V8 • 4WD • AUTOMATIC
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AWALZ
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I have the truck listed above 1500. When I attempt to start it, the 40a ign fuse blows. I removed the starter and tested the signal wire and 12v+ cable for path to ground. The signal wire had no path to ground, the 12v+ DID have path to ground. I removed the 12v+ cable from the battery and fuse box. There is no damage to the insulation on the cable. There is no path to ground from the terminal in the fuse box. What could be causing the 40a ign fuse to blow as soon as I turn the key from On to Start?
Feb 18, 2023 at 4:46 AM
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AL514
  • Experienced Mechanic
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Hello, after you removed the starter and did your checks and found the circuit through the starter relay is shorted to ground did you put the starter back in, or did you try energizing the circuit with the starter disconnected fully?
I've got both aftermarket and OEM diagrams below. I just wonder if the starter motor is in the mix here when that fuse goes. 40amp is a pretty high amperage, there's nothing else in that circuit after the fuse except going through the relay to the starter motor, but that is after the starter solenoid has been closed. If that fuse is only blowing after the starter is hooked up it has to be something in the starter itself. Are you hearing the Starter solenoid click before the fuse goes? Or is that missing as well.
Feb 18, 2023 at 5:45 AM
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AWALZ
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I have not. I removed and inspected the 12v+ cable, tested for short on the terminal in the fuse box and haven't gone any further.
Feb 18, 2023 at 5:51 AM
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AL514
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Check my last post, I'm wondering if it's something in the starter itself. I posted diagrams as well.

Try this: hook up the main 12v to the starter post but leave the smaller starter signal wire off and see if it's a short in the starter. So, leave the solenoid wire off.
Feb 18, 2023 at 5:57 AM
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AWALZ
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Thank you, I’ll check shortly and get back to you.
Feb 18, 2023 at 6:00 AM
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AL514
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Okay, interesting case study though, it can't be anything on the ignition switch side because that is isolated by the relay. I don't ever fully trust wiring diagrams either. They tend to be incorrect more than people think.
This is what I was afraid of, these diagrams are all different, some show the ign A 40amp only feeding the starter relay, but others show it running through the ignition switch and going all over the place.
If these other diagrams are correct and that fuse feeds other circuits I've narrowed them down.
On the bottom left of diagram 4 there are other component names highlighted in yellow and they are in the 5th diagram. If that main fuse is still blowing with the starter unhooked, then we can pull the fuses for these other components to figure out which circuit has a short to ground.
Feb 18, 2023 at 6:04 AM
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