Hello,
An inoperative cooling fan can be due to a bad fan relay, faulty coolant temperature sensor or a defective fan motor.
First check the relay. It is located in the fuse box under the hood. Do a visual inspection for any corrosion or burn pin(s).
You can also test the relay:
https://www.2carpros.com/articles/how-to-check-an-electrical-relay-and-wiring-control-circuit
If the relay is good, check to see if you are getting power to the fan. You can also attach 12V power source to the fan to see if it comes on.
Another possible cause is a faulty coolant temperature sensor. A faulty temperature sensor will send error message to the ECM and the fan will not get turned on, regardless of the engine temperature.
https://www.2carpros.com/articles/how-a-coolant-temperature-sensor-works
https://www.2carpros.com/articles/symptoms-of-a-bad-coolant-temperature-sensor
https://www.2carpros.com/articles/coolant-temperature-sensor-cts-replacement
Please let me know of any questions.
Thank you.
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Thursday, September 30th, 2021 AT 8:53 PM