Cylinder head torque specs

Tiny
ROBB2K
  • MEMBER
  • 2003 FORD WINDSTAR
  • 3.8L
  • 6 CYL
  • 2WD
  • AUTOMATIC
  • 150,000 MILES
I am having to change the heads on my motor and have read in different places different torque specifications and procedures. I don't have a factory service manual. I have bought new TTY long and short bolts for this car for the job. What I have seen is:

Lubrication bolts with motor oil
Tighten bolts in the correct sequence in three stages:
1. Torque to 15 ft lbs
2, Torque to 30 ft lbs
3. Torque to 37 ft lbs

Then loosen each bolt in sequence following below but one only loosen one bolt at at time:

Loosen two turns
For short bolts: torque to 18 ft lbs then 180 degrees more.
For long bolts: torque to 33 ft lbs then 180 degrees more

One manual said use RTV on the short bolts.

Engine is a 3.8 liter with aluminum heads casting YF2E

Could someone comment on the details? Little info out there and what there is conflicts with Haynes etc.
Monday, December 31st, 2018 AT 9:43 AM

5 Replies

Tiny
ASEMASTER6371
  • MECHANIC
  • 52,797 POSTS
Good morning,

Below is the process for torque specs.

Make sure you do the final with starting at the center out.

Use clean oil on the bolts. Do not use anything else.

Roy

NOTE: Lubricate the bolts with clean engine oil prior to installation.

Install the new bolts. Make sure the bolts are installed in the correct locations.
1. Install new long bolts.
2. Install new short bolts.

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4. Tighten the bolts in the sequence shown in three stages.
- Stage 1: Tighten to 20 Nm (14 ft. Lbs.).
- Stage 2: Tighten to 40 Nm (29 ft. Lbs.).
- Stage 3: Tighten to 50 Nm (36 ft. Lbs.).

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5. CAUTION: Do not loosen all of the bolts at one time. Each bolt must be loosened and tightened prior to working on the next bolt in the sequence.

NOTE: The short bolts are numbered 2, 4, 6 and 8 and the long bolts are numbered 1, 3, 5 and 7.

Loosen, then tighten the bolts in the sequence shown:
- Tighten short bolts to 25 Nm (18 ft. Lbs.), Then tighten an additional 180 degrees.
- Tighten long bolts to 45 Nm (33 ft. Lbs.), Then tighten an additional 180 degrees.

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6. Install the exhaust manifold lower studs.

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7. NOTE: Lubricate the push rods with clean engine oil prior to installation.

Install the push rods.

Image
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Monday, December 31st, 2018 AT 9:58 AM
Tiny
ROBB2K
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Thank you. Do any of the bolts need thread sealant? I am not sure if any go through water jackets.
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Wednesday, January 2nd, 2019 AT 4:15 PM
Tiny
ASEMASTER6371
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No, never use that, very rarely do some manufacturers suggest that.

Roy
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Wednesday, January 2nd, 2019 AT 4:25 PM
Tiny
ROBB2K
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Thanks. One more detail. Could you give me the procedure/torque specs for the rocker arm bolts?
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Thursday, January 3rd, 2019 AT 8:07 AM
Tiny
ASEMASTER6371
  • MECHANIC
  • 52,797 POSTS
Here you go:

1. Install the rocker arms.
- Position the rocker arms.
- Hand-start the bolts.
- Tighten the bolts in two stages.
- Stage 1: Tighten to 5 Nm (44 inch lbs.).
- Stage 2: Tighten to 32 Nm (24 ft. Lbs.).
2. Install the valve cover.
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Thursday, January 3rd, 2019 AT 8:42 AM

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