A/C not working?

Tiny
TENNANTNL
  • MEMBER
  • 2003 HONDA CRV
  • 2.4L
  • 4 CYL
  • 4WD
  • AUTOMATIC
  • 190,000 MILES
Just bought the car, was told the A/C didn’t work when I purchased it. Started troubleshooting to see if I could diagnose the issue and I am coming up short. Fan works in all positions, but compressor does not engage. Here’s what I did and what I found:

Checked fuses and relays, all of which were good. Checked for 12v power at the relay and have it.

Checked Freon level (with an AutoZone refill gauge, so don’t know the actual PSI) and it showed high, but compressor was not coming on, so I thought this might be normal without cycling.

Moved to the low-pressure switch. Disconnected the plug and jumped it to confirm the switch wasn’t keeping the compressor from cycling.

Also disconnected the 12v power supply at the compressor and checked for 12v at the connector both with and without the low-pressure switch jumped, with no sign of power to the compressor either way.

I also jumped the compressor straight to 12v power and the compressor clutch immediately engaged but did not cool. With the clutch engaged, I checked and monitored the pressure on the system, which still showed in the red.

I am trying to determine the cause for the no power situation so I can replace any necessary components before taking it to an A/C repair shop to have the system evacuated and recharged to spec. Any advice would be greatly appreciated!
Sunday, May 28th, 2023 AT 6:09 PM

1 Reply

Tiny
JACOBANDNICKOLAS
  • MECHANIC
  • 109,709 POSTS
Hi,

The pressure is in the red. How high is it? Also, you indicated checking the relay and having power to one of the connectors. When the engine is running and the AC is on, check to see if there are two pins that have power. Also, there are two fuses related to the relay, let me know if both were checked and have power to and from them.

If they do and the relay is good, we need to check if the ECM is providing a ground path to complete the primary side of the relay. See pic below. Note if the pressure is too high, that will prevent the compressor from engaging. Let me know what both the low and high side pressures are and the ambient temperature when checked.

Take care,

Joe

See pic below.
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Monday, May 29th, 2023 AT 12:03 AM

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