car doesn't start on the first turn of the key. On the second turn it starts?

1999 SATURN SL2
120,000 MILES • AUTOMATIC
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DAVIDKRISS
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Hello,

My car doesn't start on the first turn of the key. On the second turn it starts. There is occasionally light colored smoke coming from the exhaust.

On a cold start, I turned the key to the power position for 3 seconds -- I did this a couple times -- and then turn the car over, and it starts.

I think this may be a fuel pressure regulator problem, but I can't find the regulator on this year and model. Normally I would think it would be adjacent to the fuel rail for the injectors, but I've not been successful in spotting it. I don't have a fuel pressure tester, so I don't know for sure if this is the issue, so I would so appreciate any guidance you can offer.

Also - the car has 120,000 miles on it and these Saturns are notorious for burning oil. I'm contemplating a regimen of Valvoline Restore and Protect to clean out the cylinders and decrease oil consumption. I don't think additives like Lucas Heavy Duty Oil Treatment are the answer because the timing chain is regulated by oil pressure and requires easy flow through small openings as I understand it. And I don't want to increase the oil pressure at all.

Overall, the car runs well, so I don't want to get into a can of worms by fussing with parts unnecessarily. Thanks for your time and expertise... looking forward to your thoughts!

Chris
Jul 10, 2026 at 5:26 AM
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STRAILER
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Hello,

Yep, this can be caused by many things. I would service the throttle body and replace the fuel filter which is the fuel pressure regulator, so win win. Here is a guide to help as well with the location of the fuel filter so you can change it out.

https://www.2carpros.com/articles/engine-cranks-excessively-before-starting/

The fuel filter/pressure regulator is located on the underbody at the forward edge of the left-side of the fuel tank. Check out the images (below). Let me know how it goes
Jul 10, 2026 at 11:28 PM
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DAVIDKRISS
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Thanks! Really appreciate your response. Will do.
Jul 11, 2026 at 5:05 AM
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STRAILER
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Sounds good, this should fix it or give us a clue to the next step.
Jul 11, 2026 at 2:51 PM
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DAVIDKRISS
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The fuel filter replacement has fixed the dry starting issue. I also bled the brake fluid which was very dark.

The brake pressure is great until I start the car and then the pedal depressed to 3/4 of the way. I replaced the master cylinder, the pads, and the drums a couple years ago - they all still look good and the car stops.

Did one of the wheel drum cylinders go bad or is it something else causing the poor brake pressure?

Thanks in advance for any suggestions you can offer!
Jul 19, 2026 at 8:05 PM
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DAVIDKRISS
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Thank you -- I've reviewed the links and here are my thoughts:

The car (1999 Saturn SL2) has:

No ABS, New master cylinder (which remains full - no leaks), new front brake calipers, rotors, and pads, new back drums and shoes, new brake fluid bled through this weekend, good brake lines with no cracks.

All brake pads and shoes have even wear from the little I've driven and actuate properly when on a lift with the tires off.

I'm at a loss other than a possible bad drum cylinder, but I don't see any leaking brake fluid anywhere. Looking forward to your thoughts.
Jul 20, 2026 at 9:16 PM
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STRAILER
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Sorry, we only handle one problem per thread, please post your new question here, you must be logged in.

https://www.2carpros.com/questions/new
Jul 21, 2026 at 3:01 PM
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