A simple trick to prevent wasting fuses is to plug in two spade terminals, then use two jumper wires to connect them to a 12 volt light bulb. For this circuit a brake light bulb will work fine.
When the short is present, the bulb will light up full brightness so be sure it's not resting against a plastic door panel or on the carpet. Now you can do things to see what makes the bulb go out. When it does, you have done something to remove the short from the circuit. Try unplugging connectors and opening the doors. If the light flickers or goes out when you open a door, suspect frayed or broken wires between the door hinges.
If the bulb does not get bright until you press the lock or unlock button, the problem could also be a shorted lock motor or frayed wires at the other doors. If the bulb is bright without pressing any buttons, that rules out the lock motors. If the bulb gets bright when pressing only the lock OR the unlock button, but not both, suspect a broken / grounded wire.
Once the short is located and removed, the locks most likely will not work properly until the bulb is replaced with the proper fuse. The bulb adds too much resistance to the circuit so not enough current can flow to make the lock motors work properly. Instead of a brake light bulb, a head light bulb will pass about 5 amps which could be enough to let the locks work.
Tuesday, June 14th, 2011 AT 11:22 PM