Vehicle does not Move when transmission is shifted into reverse

Tiny
FROGLUMP
  • MEMBER
  • 1978 FORD BRONCO
I have the vehicle listed above 4x4 it will go forwards but no reverse. Any ideas on how to fix it or what is wrong? I had gotten it in a trade so I am unsure of any previous noises or anything that may have happened to cause this. I don't have a lot of money, so any fixes I can do myself I would like to know how to do just that.
Tuesday, November 12th, 2013 AT 4:22 PM

3 Replies

Tiny
HMAC300
  • MECHANIC
  • 48,601 POSTS
Check the transmission fluid first if it 's brown or black it's probably shot. Probably your low/reverse clutch pak seal or clutch is gone.
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Tuesday, November 12th, 2013 AT 4:24 PM
Tiny
MADMIKE1735
  • MECHANIC
  • 951 POSTS
Is this an automatic? If so, if you get underneath and manually shift the linkage to reverse, does it work? If so, you need a linkage adjustment. If not, then your issue is deeper in the transmission.
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Tuesday, November 12th, 2013 AT 4:25 PM
Tiny
JACOBANDNICKOLAS
  • MECHANIC
  • 109,747 POSTS
Hi,

I agree the first thing to check is the fluid condition and level. If that checks good, then we need to check line pressure. The idea that the vehicle won't go into reverse can be the result of low pressure. However, many years ago, there was a technical service bulletin regarding sticking valves in the transmission. Take a look through this:

______________________________________________________

Here is the TSB I am referring to. The attached pic correlates with the TSB.

1978 Ford Truck Bronco V8-351 5.8L VIN H Windsor 2-bbl
A/T - Recurrent Sticking Valves/In Line Filters
Vehicle Transmission and Drivetrain Technical Service Bulletins A/T - Recurrent Sticking Valves/In Line Filters
A/T - RECURRENT STICKING VALVES/IN LINE FILTERS
TSB: 85-43

SUBJECT: VARIOUS UNITS

SITUATION: Recurrent sticking valves.

SOLUTION:
Possible solution - install in-line filters into transmission cooler lines (on return line between radiator cooler and the transmission.

Pic 1

Fluid returns to the upper cooler line on the following units: THM 350, THM 350C, THM 400, THM 325, THM 325 4L, Alum. PG, THM 125, THM 125C, and THM 700 R4.

Fluid returns to the lower cooler line on the following units: THM 200, THM 200 C, THM 200 4R.

Front & back fitting type units (such as the TF 727, TF 904, C-4, C-6, FMX, AT 540, etc.) Always return fluid to the rear cooler line fitting.

__________________________________

With that, I would recommend taking both the return and supply lines from the cooler and make sure there is no restrictions. This could be causing the issue with low pressure.

Do this first and let me know if it helps.

Take care,
Joe
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Friday, April 17th, 2020 AT 7:11 PM

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