Little oil to rockers

Tiny
GATEWAYSPARKY
  • MEMBER
  • 1998 CHEVROLET 2500
  • 7.4L
  • V8
  • 4WD
  • AUTOMATIC
  • 150,000 MILES
This past fall I replaced the roller lifters in my Vortec engine. The camshaft looked fine but the truck had a very loud lifter tick that started all of the sudden. This was not an exhaust leak. After the tear down of the intake system I discovered four lifters that were collapsed and the push rod seat discs were sideways in their bores in the lifters. I was going to just replace the bad ones but decided to replace all of them for extra assurance. After the eight hour job and reassembly the truck seemed to be repaired. The cam and lifters were quiet and I even drove it on a three hundred mile round trip. Upon return the engine developed a squeak that seemed to get louder. It had to be the rockers. I checked to belt and that is not it.
So off the drivers side valve cover and the rockers are dry. No flow. Mechanical oil pressure gauge (Eqqus brand) shows 55 PSI cold at idle and 20 PSI hot, taken off the block at the port by the distributor. The push rods were soaked in diesel during the tear down and blown out to be clear of debris. I remove some of the center rockers (four and six?) To make sure the guides were not binding with the tubes. After reassembly I started the truck and got a high pressure squirt from one of them and flow from the other. I bought some oil control clips but still the oil overflows onto the exhaust manifold. But still nothing from the rearward push rods or the front. (I have not looked at the passenger side.) Since oil flow is from the back to the front I may assume that I have not spun a cam bearing in the rear. The lifters are quiet and do not clatter about five seconds after startup, so they are pumping up. The distributor appears to be seated. There is no rocker adjustment, these are positive stop bolt down rockers. Could this be a push rod sealing issue? Are they the same end for end? They measure the same on a micrometer. Is assembly lube blocking the oil flow?

I am at the end of my rope.
Thursday, May 24th, 2018 AT 3:29 PM

1 Reply

Tiny
STEVE W.
  • MECHANIC
  • 13,573 POSTS
It is possibly the lube is not passing through the metering disc in the lifter. Spun rear main would limit/stop the oil but not a cam bearing as the oil is sent around the cam bearing in a channel and they have no real orientation other than lining up with that channel. However, the oil pressure is showing good pressure (spec is 10 psi at idle and 25 psi at 2000, with warm oil) so I would highly doubt it being the pump, bearings or anything outside the lifters and push rods. I would pull the other side valve cover and see how those are oiling. Being they are fed from the same system. If those look good then I would probably pull each lifter, pull them apart and clean them, then use a priming tool to spin the pump and watch the oil at each lifter bore as they are reinstalled. It could be something in the passage causing an issue (somewhat doubt that but it's possible) but I am thinking it is likely inside the lifters themselves.
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Friday, May 25th, 2018 AT 5:58 PM

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