1999 Plymouth Voyager No front brakes

Tiny
JHEB
  • MEMBER
  • 1999 PLYMOUTH VOYAGER
  • 6 CYL
  • 2WD
  • AUTOMATIC
  • 75,000 MILES
I replaced the front pads and rotors, and when I got in to try it out I had basically no pedal. Appears rear brakes only are working. After that I bled the fronts, and I am getting fluid. I have a hard pedal, but when I start the engine it goes down to the floor after a short time.
Saturday, April 3rd, 2010 AT 3:57 PM

3 Replies

Tiny
CARADIODOC
  • MECHANIC
  • 33,864 POSTS
If you mean the pedal slowly sinks to the floor while holding steady pressure on it, the seals are likely damaged in the master cylinder. Professionals know to never press the brake pedal more than half way to the floor unless the master cylinder is fairly new. Corrosion and debris build up in the bottom halves of the bores where the seals don't normally travel. When the pedal goes to the floor, either due to a leak or from pedal bleeding with a helper, the seals get torn on that corrosion.

What you should be finding is one front brake is still applying along with the opposite rear brake. This is a split-diagonal system. If you never opened the hydraulic system to replace parts such as the calipers, there should not be any air in the system. If parts were replaced, and you think there might be air in the system yet, loosen the master cylinder cover, then use a flat blade screwdriver to pry the front pistons back into the caliper housings. That will force the fluid back into the reservoir along with any air. When you pump the pedal to move the pistons back out, just push it half way to the floor, no more. Stroke it as much as necessary until the pistons apply pressure to the pads against the rotors.

Caradiodoc
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Saturday, April 3rd, 2010 AT 4:49 PM
Tiny
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Well, I certainly appreciate the condescending reply.
I have been working on cars and doing this exact procedure for 35 years and I've never had this problem before. The seals in a cylinder are well capable of passing over the corrosion that might be present without being damaged. They will leak when they are passing over the non-smooth portion of the bore, but I've yet to see them permanently damaged. That's my opinion, and I'll stick to it.
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Saturday, April 3rd, 2010 AT 6:27 PM
Tiny
CARADIODOC
  • MECHANIC
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No insult intended although I can see how it could read that way. Sorry. 99 percent of the people who visit this site are do-it-yourselfers. Some are fairly knowledgeable, and some shouldn't be touching anything safety-related on their cars. If you don't state anything about your background, we have to infer the best we can from what you typed. Here's how I interpreted your comments:

"it goes down to the floor after a short time". The key word to me was "a short time". That implies internal seal leakage which typically happens after they have been run over the debris. Up here in Wisconsin, the road salt capital of the world, this is real common. I tell my students to pretend there is a 4x4 block of wood under the pedal, and to never press it more than half way to the floor unless it is a new master cylinder. Still, every year we have two or three master cylinders that are damaged. We have a breakage fund to cover the cost of the replacement units for our customers. How you handle this situation if it ever happens to you is up to you, but most shops in this area warn customers of this possibility when they come in with a popped hose that may have resulted in them running the pedal to the floor. A couple of shops won't even warranty their work if they aren't also allowed to replace the master cylinder. The only other thing that will cause a slowly sinking pedal is an external leak. I ruled that out because if you're knowledgeable enough to replace pads, bleed the system, and tell if the rear brakes are working, you must be smart enough to look for signs of a leak. There is nothing to indicate parts were replaced in the hydraulic system so I assumed you were bleeding the system in response to the low pedal. No air should have been able to enter so it's logical to think the seals were damaged while pumping the pistons out. It only has to happen once to make life miserable.

"Appears rear brakes only are working": This suggests you aren't aware this is a split-diagonal hydraulic system. I could very likely be wrong, but remember, most people who would post the exact same description don't even know what is meant by that term. Even if one seal got damaged in the master cylinder, one front brake should still be working and one rear brake should not be. One question in my mind was if you knew that the pedal had to be pumped a few times to move the pistons out to contact the pads and rotors. Please don't take offense at that thought. We run into that all the time. I didn't mention it in my reply because you have obviously been working on this problem long enough that the pistons are surely out by now.

I apologize if my reply seemed condescending. That certainly was not my intent. My standard replies take care of most of the problems similar to yours. If you're still fighting a sinking pedal, I will be very surprised if a new master cylinder doesn't take care of it. If it comes to that, I can share a little trick too that makes it unnecessary to bleed the system by the wheels.

Caradiodoc
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Sunday, April 4th, 2010 AT 6:32 AM

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