Codes p420 and p430

2013 BUICK ENCLAVE
100,000 MILES
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I just had the Buick as an example. I see these codes on many cars, so common, can you tell me what is the usual cause or the most common cause for these codes?
Nov 7, 2021 at 6:44 AM
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JACOBANDNICKOLAS
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Hi,

Both of these codes are related to a catalytic converter that is performing under the threshold set by the manufacturer.

P0420 is a bank 1 catalyst efficiency

P0430 is a bank 2 catalyst efficiency

From experience, in most cases, the converter will need to be replaced. However, there are other things that can set the codes such as a faulty oxygen sensor or wiring problem. Basically, the ECM has identified an O2 sensor with a low switching frequency (heated O2 sensor/sensor 2). You can confirm that by using a live data scan tool to watch voltage changes from a specific sensor.

Here are two links you may find of interest:

https://www.2carpros.com/articles/how-an-oxygen-sensor-works

https://www.2carpros.com/articles/how-to-test-an-oxygen-sensor-02-sensor

One more thought. Here is a link related to the symptoms of a failing catalytic converter. Hopefully, it will help you.

https://www.2carpros.com/articles/bad-catalytic-converter-symptoms

I hope this helps. Let me know if you have other questions.

Take care,

Joe
Nov 7, 2021 at 12:48 PM
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