1993 Ford Escort Rough Idle

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NEODENIUM
  • MEMBER
  • 3 POSTS
Hi, I have a 93 Ford Escort, 5-Speed 1.9L. It idles rough, with a steady drop in RPM followed by recovery. I've replaced all the general maintenance items (plugs, wires, filters, etc) and it didn't make a difference. Also, the check engine light does come on, but not all the time and it doesn't stay on either. Seems mostly to come on at high speeds, though not always. It also seems to accelerate slower than my previous escort (same year,model), though I could just be remembering incorrectly.

I just ran EEC diagnostics on it and it gave me a "Fuel system at rich adaptive limit at partial throttle/system lean (181)" code, a "Fault in injector pulse width circuit/high (186)" code, a "EGR sensor circuit voltage lower than expected (326)" code, and "Cannot control RPM during KOER low RPM check (411)" code. I'm thinking the last one is just saying that it can't control the idle, though maybe not? This being my second escort, I'm familiar with the MAF problems it can have and have read in previous posts that a bad MAF can throw a "lean" code, but I didn't get any codes for the MAF specifically. Any suggestions as to how to proceed would be greatly appreciated. Thanks!
Aug 13, 2006 at 8:19 AM
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MIKEYBDMAN
  • ✓Experienced Mechanic
  • 623 POSTS
[quote:a91f2b6d89="neodenium"]Hi, I have a 93 Ford Escort, 5-Speed 1.9L. It idles rough, with a steady drop in RPM followed by recovery. I've replaced all the general maintenance items (plugs, wires, filters, etc) and it didn't make a difference. Also, the check engine light does come on, but not all the time and it doesn't stay on either. Seems mostly to come on at high speeds, though not always. It also seems to accelerate slower than my previous escort (same year,model), though I could just be remembering incorrectly.

I just ran EEC diagnostics on it and it gave me a "Fuel system at rich adaptive limit at partial throttle/system lean (181)" code, a "Fault in injector pulse width circuit/high (186)" code, a "EGR sensor circuit voltage lower than expected (326)" code, and "Cannot control RPM during KOER low RPM check (411)" code. I'm thinking the last one is just saying that it can't control the idle, though maybe not? This being my second escort, I'm familiar with the MAF problems it can have and have read in previous posts that a bad MAF can throw a "lean" code, but I didn't get any codes for the MAF specifically. Any suggestions as to how to proceed would be greatly appreciated. Thanks![/quote:a91f2b6d89]

I think you are right on track with the MAF sensor. Personally I would attempt to clean the small little wires that do the sensing. You will need electrical cleaner that leaves no residue and is fast drying. Do not get too close to the wires when you spray them. Just a light coating should be enough to disolve and oil or dirt deposits that may have collected.
If this doesnt work, a new MAF sensor may be needed.
Aug 13, 2006 at 8:43 AM
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NEODENIUM
  • MEMBER
  • 3 POSTS
Ok, I'm going to try cleaning the sensor tomorrow. I was wondering if you think it would be wise/reasonable to see how the car runs if I unplug the sensor? I'm not sure if no signal is worse than a bad signal. I'm just hoping to be able to narrow it down to the MAF in case cleaning it doesn't work. Thanks again!
Aug 14, 2006 at 5:51 PM
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MIKEYBDMAN
  • ✓Experienced Mechanic
  • 623 POSTS
[quote:30589b348c="neodenium"]Ok, I'm going to try cleaning the sensor tomorrow. I was wondering if you think it would be wise/reasonable to see how the car runs if I unplug the sensor? I'm not sure if no signal is worse than a bad signal. I'm just hoping to be able to narrow it down to the MAF in case cleaning it doesn't work. Thanks again![/quote:30589b348c]

I do not believe the car will run with it unplugged. If it does, it will run in the closed loop mode and this will not be a good indication if the sensor is bad. Some times when the vehicle is run on a diagnostic machine, a bad sensor can be detected. It may be worth your wild to have the car tested, and see if it is indeed a bad sensor.
Aug 15, 2006 at 6:47 AM

Suggested Repair

Clean the MAF sensor wires lightly with fast-drying, residue-free electrical cleaner, keeping the spray away from the wires. If cleaning does not help, replace the MAF or have the vehicle tested on a diagnostic machine to confirm a bad sensor. Do not unplug the MAF as a test, because the car may not run or may run in closed loop and give a misleading result.

Conversation Summary

A 1993 Ford Escort 1.9L with a 5-speed has a rough idle with RPM dropping and recovering, intermittent check-engine light, and possibly sluggish acceleration. Maintenance items were already replaced. EEC diagnostics showed codes 181, 186, 326, and 411. The expert suspected the MAF sensor and recommended cleaning its sensing wires, then replacing or professionally testing it if cleaning fails. Unplugging the MAF was not recommended as a diagnostic test.

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