Hello,
It sounds like a stuck closed thermostat.
When the thermostat fails at stuck closed position it will prevent the coolant from flowing. Which will create a significant temperature difference between the upper and lower radiator hose.
It is possible that the engine actually overheats as you are idling and as soon as you drive, it has little better circulation and shows the actuator coolant temperature.
Here are a couple of helpful articles:
https://www.2carpros.com/articles/how-an-engine-thermostat-works
https://www.2carpros.com/articles/replace-thermostat
I have attached diagrams for your reference.
Please let me know if you have any questions.
Thank you.
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Tuesday, December 14th, 2021 AT 1:12 PM