Unfortunately, no. The pistons have different diameters to design in the variables for a perfectly balanced braking system, front-to-rear. Drum brakes in your design are called "self-energizing". One shoe grabs the rotating drum and tries to rotate with it. That movement applies part of the second shoe. Hydraulic pressure also applies that second shoe too, so the forces are multiplied over the pressure you're putting on the brake pedal. Little pedal effort is needed to apply drum brakes.
Disc brake calipers don't have that self-energizing feature. More pedal pressure is needed which is why you'll almost always find a power braker booster is used with disc brakes.
To get the front calipers to apply equal braking forces to the rear system, a larger piston is needed. Besides that designed-in size, it is critical the pistons be identical on both wheels. There's two smaller piston sizes listed for use with rear disc brakes. If you are able to physically install either of them on just one side, it will result in a nasty brake pull to the side with the larger piston. I've run into that multiple times where someone was able to do that on a big, heavy pickup truck. Under even the slightest light brake pedal application, it would tear the steering wheel out of your hands. Obviously, very dangerous and tiring to drive.
If you want to check your new caliper, with rear drum brakes, the pistons must be three inches in diameter. The two listed for use with rear disc brakes are close to two and a half inches. That's a difference of roughly half an inch. On those trucks I mentioned, the pistons were just over 4" in diameter and the wrong ones were less than 1/8" different. That means the percentage of difference was much less than what you have, but it made those trucks impossible to drive.
The people at reputable parts stores would exchange a wrong caliper for the right one. I would question if you were told yours is not refundable after it had been installed. Some people don't know how to diagnose something, so they buy the part to try, then return it when it doesn't fix the problem. That I can understand, but you haven't installed it yet.
Sunday, July 9th, 2023 AT 5:02 PM