Unfortunately it sounds like the battery just won't hold a charge any longer. The way to tell this is to load test the battery. Most parts stores can do this free of charge.
https://www.2carpros.com/articles/car-battery-load-test
Unfortunately the alternator is not designed to recharge the battery. They are only meant to maintain proper operating voltage. So if a battery is 12.6 volts, an alternator charging 14.6 volts will just maintain the battery around 12 and a half volts. So if the battery is around 11 volts, it may bring it up to 11.5 volts or even close to 12 for a short time but the battery is damaged and will not stay there. Hence the reason it worked once and then drained again.
Sounds like you are going to need a new battery but let's have it tested just to be sure. If it comes back as needing charged, you will need to use a battery charger as running the engine will not charge it enough as you have found out.
Let us know what happens. Thanks
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Friday, October 2nd, 2020 AT 1:27 PM