You have one of two possible causes. The first is the battery could just be bad. Five years is about the most you can expect any battery to last. Try charging it at a slow rate with a home battery charger for an hour, then measure the voltage. It should be 12.6 volts when it's fully-charged. If it's around 11 volts or less, it has a shorted cell and must be replaced.
The generator could have failed too. That will prevent the battery from being recharged while you're driving. A good, fully-charged battery will only run the car's electrical system for a half hour to an hour at most, depending on how many things are turned on. The head lights and heater fan are the biggest things that will run the battery down in a few minutes. To do a basic test of the charging system, measure the battery voltage while the engine is running. It must be between 13.75 and 14.75 volts. If it is low, suspect the generator. That test is only accurate though when the battery is good and fully-charged.
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Friday, February 14th, 2014 AT 3:25 PM